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| 高产广适抗条锈小麦新品种平麦26的选育研究 |
| Breeding of High Yielding, Broadly Adaptable, and Stripe Rust Resistant Wheat Variety ‘Pingmai 26’ |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 平麦26 小麦新品种 选育 抗条锈 |
| 英文关键词:‘Pingmai 26’ Wheat variety Breeding Stripe rust resistance |
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| 摘要点击次数: 42 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用杂交育种方法，以百农12-9和周麦18为亲本，选育出的平麦26表现高产稳产、抗倒伏性强、慢条锈病等诸多优点，适宜在黄淮冬麦区种植。2019-2022年参加新世纪黄淮南片小麦试验联合体区域试验和生产试验，分别较对照周麦18增产4.48%、5.73%和5.56%，2023年通过国家品种审定委员会审定，在河南、陕西、江苏等地均表现出较强适应性。其抗条锈病的特性较为突出，可作为抗条锈病小麦新品种选育的一个重要种质资源。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ‘Pingmai 26’ was developed through sexual hybridization and systematic selection, using ‘Bainong 12 9’ and ‘Zhoumai 18’ as the parental lines. The variety exhibits high and stable yield, strong lodging resistance, and partial resistance to stripe rust (slow rusting). It is well suited for cultivation in the Yellow and Huai River Valley winter wheat region. From 2019 to 2022, ‘Pingmai 26’ was evaluated in regional and production trials conducted under the Huang Huai Southern Winter Wheat Consortium. Its grain yield increased by 4.48%, 5.73%, and 5.56%, respectively, compared with the control variety ‘Zhoumai 18’. In 2023, it was approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee of China. The variety has demonstrated strong adaptability in Henan, Shaanxi, and Jiangsu Provinces. Its notable resistance to stripe rust makes it a valuable germplasm resource for breeding new stripe rust resistant wheat varieties. |
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