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河北承德适宜日光温室一年两熟栽培葡萄品种的筛选
Screening of Grape Varieties Suitable for Two harvest a year Cultivaiton in a Sunlight Greenhouse in Chengde of Hebei Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  葡萄品种  日光温室  一年两熟  栽培技术
英文关键词:Grape varieties  Sunlight greenhouse  Two harvest a year  Cultivation techniques
基金项目:河北省农业科技成果转化资金项目(2025JNZ H02);承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202103B024)。
作者单位
鲍民胡,李海燕,王健强,杜宏儒,段小贺,冯楷斌,陈柏华 (承德市农林科学院河北 承德 067000) 
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中文摘要:
      为丰富适宜日光温室一年两熟栽培的葡萄品种,满足市场对葡萄色香味多样化的需求,调整葡萄淡旺季供应时期,促进休闲观光业发展。本试验以‘红巴拉多’、‘月光无核’、‘巨玫瑰’、‘醉金香’、‘蜜光’、‘京亚’6个葡萄品种为试材,连续2年开展日光温室葡萄一年两熟栽培技术研究。通过比较6个品种的物候期、果实经济性状、产量与经济效益,综合分析其对一年两熟的适应性。结果显示,6个葡萄品种第一季均表现出早熟的特点,‘巨玫瑰’第二季表现出早熟的特点,其他5个品种表现出中熟的特点;‘蜜光’、‘巨玫瑰’和‘红巴拉多’3个品种,可溶性固形物含量高、口感甜,果实品质表现优良;‘蜜光’和‘巨玫瑰’经济效益较高,且具有浓玫瑰香味颇受市场欢迎,产量与经济效益表现突出。该结果可为承德地区日光温室一年两熟栽培提供品种参考。
英文摘要:
      In order to enrich grape varieties suitable for two harvest a year cultivation in sunlight greenhouses,meet the market's demand for grape colors, aromas, and flavors,address supply gaps during off peak and peak seasons, and promote the development of the leisure tourism industry, six grape varieties—‘Balado Red’, ‘Yueguang Seedless’, ‘Jumeigui’, ‘Zuijinxiang’, ‘Miguang’, and ‘Jingya’—were selected as experimental materials. The cultivation techniques for two harvest a year production in sunlight greenhouses were studied over two consecutive years.A comprehensive analysis was conducted to evaluate each variety’s adaptability to this system, based on phenological phases, fruit economic traits, yield, and economic performance. The results showed that all six varieties matured early in the first crop. ‘Jumeigui’ also matured early in the second crop, while the other five varieties reached mid season maturity. ‘Miguang’, ‘Jumeigui’, and ‘Balado Red’ exhibited excellent fruit quality, characterized by higher sugar content and sweeter flavor. Among them, ‘Miguang’ and ‘Jumeigui’ also demonstrated outstanding yield and economic benefits, and were popular in the market due to their strong rose fragrance.This study provides a reference for the selection of grape varieties suitable for two harvest a year cultivation in sunlight greenhouses in the Chengde region.
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