• 首页 | 编委会 | 投稿须知 | 审稿指南 | 期刊简介 | 在线下载 | 联系我们 | 论文自检 | 电子书
冀中南地区山药与幼龄果园间作栽培技术及效益分析
Cultivation Techniques and Benefit Analysis of Intercropping Chinese Yam with Young Orchard in Central and Southern Hebei Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  山药  幼龄果园  间作  经济和生态效益
英文关键词:Chinese yam  Young orchard  Intercropping  Economic and ecological benefits
基金项目:河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目(HBCT2021230404);石家庄市创新能力提升计划项目(198490157A)。
作者单位
刘 雅,郑书海,蒋淑磊,白霄霞,武亚敬,徐秋良 (1.石家庄市农林科学研究院/石家庄市设施果树技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 0500002.河北省林业和草原科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050000) 
摘要点击次数: 154
全文下载次数: 85
中文摘要:
      果树宽行密植栽培存在土地、光照、水肥资源浪费,前期效益低等问题。采取果园间作的栽培管理方式,可以更好地提高果园的综合效益。研究总结了冀中南地区山药与幼龄果园间作栽培技术,就地块选择、良种搭配、定植前准备、定植、田间管理、采收等方面进行了详细描述。该技术一方面有效保证了果树前期对水分、养分、光照的需求,促进了果树正常生长发育;另一方面可以直接收获山药,争取更多、更早的收益。引导人们采用该种植模式,对促进果园向省力化、安全化、生态化发展有着十分重要的意义,为同类地区生产提供了技术指导。
英文摘要:
      In wide-row dense planting systems for fruit trees, common issues such as inefficient use of land, light, water, and fertilizer resources, as well as low initial economic returns, are frequently observed. The practice of orchard intercropping as a soil management strategy can effectively enhance overall agricultural productivity. This study summarizes cultivation techniques for intercropping Chinese yam with young orchards, including site selection, selection of suitable varieties, pre-planting preparation, planting methods, field management, and harvesting practices.Firstly, the intercropping system adequately satisfies the water, nutrient, and light requirements during the early stages of fruit tree growth, thereby promoting healthy development. Secondly, the system allows for direct yam harvesting, resulting in earlier and higher economic returns. Promoting this planting model is significant for fostering orchard development characterized by labor-saving practices, operational safety, and ecological sustainability. Moreover, the technique provides feasible and effective technical guidelines for agricultural production in regions with comparable agroecological conditions.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭
版权所有:  您是本站第  7763724  位访问者
主管单位:教育部 主办单位:西北农林科技大学 地址:陕西杨凌西北农林科技大学西林校区458号
电话:029-87082550 电子邮件:snkx000@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号