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高产抗逆宜机收玉米新品种榆单896选育及配套技术研究
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  玉米新品种  榆单896  选育  技术研究
英文关键词:New maize variety  Yudan 896  Breeding  Supporting techniques
基金项目:Breeding a New High-yield, Stress-resistant and Mechanically Suitable Maize Variety Yudan 896 and Its Supporting Techniques
作者单位
李生龙,苗志栓,郝永康,马 肖,张彩平,宋永红,高 歌,鲍 媛 (陕西大地种业集团有限公司陕西 榆林 719000) 
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中文摘要:
      如今玉米生产逐步实现全程机械化,高产、抗逆、宜机收成为育种者追求的目标。为选育高产、抗逆、宜机收等综合性状好的玉米新品种,满足玉米全程机械化生产的需求,经过杂交组合测配,以自交系Y4001为母本,以Y521为父本,于2012年杂交组配选育而成的玉米新品种榆单896,2021年12月通过国家审定(国审玉20210498)。榆单896于2018-2019年参加黄淮海夏玉米组联合体区域试验,两年平均产量10 191.0 kg/hm2,比对照(CK)增产3.8%;2020年参加黄淮海夏玉米组联合体生产试验,平均产量9 748.5 kg/hm2,比对照(CK)增产3.9%。榆单896综合表现为抗病性强、抗倒性好、脱水快、机收性优,具有稳定的丰产性,适宜陕西产区及黄淮海夏玉米区栽培种植。
英文摘要:
      In response to the shortage of rural labor, maize production has achieved full mechanization. Breeders now prioritize traits including high yield, stress resistance, and suitability for mechanized harvesting. To develop a maize variety with these comprehensive traits and meet the demands of fully mechanized maize production, a new hybrid variety, "Yudan 896," was bred in 2012. This variety was created using inbred line Y4001 as the female parent and Y521 as the male parent through hybrid combination testing. In December 2021, "Yudan 896" received national approval (National Maize Seed Approval No. 20210498). "Yudan 896" participated in the Huang-Huai-Hai Summer Maize Joint Regional Tests from 2018 to 2019, achieving an average yield of 10,191 kg/hm2 (kilograms per hectare) over two years—3.8% higher than the control. In 2020, it participated in the Huang-Huai-Hai Summer Maize Production Test, where it demonstrated an average yield of 9 748.5 kg/hm2, 3.9% higher than the control. This variety exhibits strong disease resistance, excellent lodging resistance, rapid dehydration, and superior suitability for mechanized harvesting. It maintains stable high yields and is well-suited for cultivation in Shaanxi Province and the Huang-Huai-Hai summer maize regions.
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